The Sambar is a large, sturdy deer species native to South and Southeast Asia, known for its dark brown coat and rugged appearance. Males are easily recognized by their impressive, heavy antlers, which typically feature three tines and are shed periodically throughout their lives. Primarily active at dusk and during the night, these secretive herbivores feed on a wide variety of vegetation, including grass, leaves, and fallen fruits. As a primary prey species for large predators like tigers and leopards, Sambars are vital to maintaining the ecological balance of their forest habitats. Unfortunately, their populations are declining in many regions due to illegal hunting and extensive habitat loss.